Who Belongs to Jesus’ Family? | Mark 3:7-35

February 14, 2014

Book: Mark

INTRODUCTION

Today, we continue our series from Mark. Open your Bibles to Mark 3.

Context: In Mark 3:1-6; Jesus healed a man on the Sabbath, and instead of rejoicing over restoration, the Pharisees began plotting His death. So Mark 3 shows us not only the growing popularity of Jesus, but also the growing opposition against Him.

Different groups of people are around Jesus and all are trying to figure out His identity. Who is Jesus? Mark has already told us the answer at the beginning of his gospel:

Mark 1:1

The beginning of the good news about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God,

By the time we come to Mark chapter 3, people still have not figured out yet who Jesus is.

The crowds want to get near and just touch Jesus for a miracle.

The disciples walk with Him, but have not yet fully understand Jesus’ Kingdom mission.

His family comes to Him, and they think He’s absolutely lost His mind.

The scribes come down from Jerusalem, and the scribes say, “He’s got a demon.”

Mark ends this chapter by showing who’s inside or outside the family of Jesus.

So Mark 3 is not only asking, “Who is Jesus?” It is also asking, “How do people respond to Jesus—and who truly belongs to Him?”

Main Idea: Whoever does the will of God belongs to the family of God.

Doing the will of God begins with receiving Jesus in repentance and faith, and it continues in obedient discipleship. We do not obey to become God’s family; we obey because grace has brought us into God’s family.

Outline

The first talks about the crowd:

1. Seek the Messiah, not merely the miracles; 3:7-12

The second talks about His disciples. They’re called up to the mountain:

2. Stay with Jesus before you are sent by Jesus; 3:13-19

That’s what we’re to do.

He’s rejected by His family and the scribes in Jerusalem:

3. Stand with Jesus when others reject Him; 3:20-30

Finally, when He’s telling us who’s on the inside and who’s on the outside, we want to be on the inside, so we:

4. Submit to His will and belong to His family; 3:31-35

1. Seek the Messiah, Not Merely the Miracles; 3:7-12

Mark 3:7-12

7Jesus withdrew to the sea with His disciples; and a large multitude from Galilee followed, and also from Judea, 8and from Jerusalem, and from Idumea, and beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon, a great number of people heard about everything that He was doing and came to Him. 9And He told His disciples to see that a boat would be ready for Him because of the masses, so that they would not crowd (crush) Him; 10for He had healed many, with the result that all those who had diseases pushed in around Him in order to touch Him. 11And whenever the unclean spirits saw Him, they would fall down before Him and shout, “You are the Son of God!” 12And He strongly warned them not to reveal who He was.

Mark shows two movements: the crowds are falling upon Jesus for healing, while the demons are falling before Jesus in recognition. The crowd warns us that it is possible to be near Jesus physically and still far from Him spiritually. The demons warn us that it is possible to know true things about Jesus and still refuse His lordship.

The issue is not that the crowd brought their needs to Jesus. Jesus is compassionate, and we must bring our sickness, pain, and burdens to Him. Bring your needs to Jesus boldly, but do not seek His hand while refusing His lordship. Jesus is not merely the giver of blessings; Jesus Himself is the prize.

2. Stay with Jesus before you are sent by Jesus; 3:13-19

Mark 3:13-15

Jesus Appoints the Twelve

13Jesus went up on a mountainside and called to him those he wanted, and they came to him. (Luke 6:12 Jesus prayed all night. How did Jesus manage the crowd and his busy ministry? He got away. He prayed all night. He also delegates.) 14He appointed twelve that they might be with him (they walk with him, they learn from him) and that he might send them out to preach 15and to have authority to drive out demons.

Before Jesus sends us to work for Him, He calls us to walk with Him. Depth with Christ must come before breadth in ministry. We are formed in the ordinary rhythms of Word, prayer, obedience, and fellowship before we are fruitful in public service. Ministry that does not flow from being with Jesus will eventually become performance, pressure, or pride.

So they come, and they’re there.

Mark 3:16a

16These are the twelve he appointed:

Jesus appointed twelve.

The number twelve is not accidental. Israel had 12 tribes. By appointing 12 disciples, Jesus is symbolically announcing the restoration and renewal of God’s covenant people. He is forming a new messianic community around Himself.

And notice something remarkable: Jesus is not one of the Twelve. He stands over the Twelve as the One who chooses them. He is not simply another member within the restored people of God. He is the messianic King who constitutes the people of God. He is identifying who belongs to Him. He is defining the covenant community around Himself.

Mark 3:16-19

16These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter), 17James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means “sons of thunder”), 18Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot 19and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

How are these people? Are they truly qualified to be Jesus’ disciples?

Imagine if AI screened the résumés of the Twelve:

  • Peter: impulsive, speaks before he thinks. Rejected.

  • James and John: Sons of Thunder, temper issues. Rejected.

  • Matthew: tax collector, associated with compromise. Rejected.

  • Thomas: doubter, slow to believe. Rejected.

  • Judas: outwardly promising, trusted with money. Accepted.

Human selection often looks for impressive résumés, but Jesus calls flawed people, forms them by grace, and sends them by His authority.

If God can use Peter, James, John, and Thomas, He can use you too. Let’s just admit that all of us are messed-up, flawed people who need grace.

If you’re sitting here and you say, “God can’t use me to do anything amazing,” you haven’t read about the disciples yet. Think about it. If the disciples can be used, we too can be sent out by Jesus to do great things for Jesus through the power of the Spirit.

So, we share His mission by being with Jesus.

3. Stand with Jesus Even When Others Reject Him

Mark 3:20-21

Jesus Accused by His Family and by Teachers of the Law

20Then Jesus entered a house, and again a crowd gathered, so that he and his disciples were not even able to eat. 21When his family heard about this, they went to take charge of him, for they said, “He is out of his mind.”

If there had been social media in Galilee, the clips of Jesus healing, teaching, and casting out demons would have gone viral—but His family was not celebrating. The family was deeply concerned and embarrassed about it. Jesus’ family thought He had lost His mind. They came to restrain Him.

Right now, they think He’s crazy, so they reject Him. Eventually, they’re going to come around. Now, the family members and relatives, they’re on the outside.

Then the scribes

Mark 3:22

22And the teachers of the law who came down from Jerusalem said, “He is possessed by Beelzebul! By the prince of demons he is driving out demons.”

These are different from the last chapter—the scribes come down from Jerusalem.

What they’re saying is: “We can’t deny He’s doing it. But we believe He’s doing it because He has the power of the prince of demons. The demons He’s casting out actually report to the prince of demons. He has that authority, and that’s why He’s casting them out. He’s not really part of us. He’s not truly God. He’s just got the prince of demons’ power. That’s why He’s doing it.”

Mark 3:23-27

23So Jesus called them over to him and began to speak to them in parables: “How can Satan drive out Satan? 24If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. (If a family is at war within itself, that family is not a healthy family unit. When you have a conflict going on within the family members, that family is not at peace. That family is not strong. That family is at war with one another. It cannot stand. It’s coming to an end.) 25If a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26And if Satan opposes himself and is divided, he cannot stand; his end has come. 27In fact, no one can enter a strong man’s house without first tying him up. Then he can plunder the strong man’s house.

Jesus exposes their accusation as absurd. Satan does not destroy his own kingdom. A divided kingdom cannot stand, and a divided house cannot survive.

Then Jesus gives the real explanation: He is the stronger One. This echoes the Old Testament hope from Isaiah 49:24-26 that God Himself would rescue captives from the mighty. In Mark, Jesus is doing that divine work. Satan is the strong man, but Jesus has entered his house, bound him, and is plundering his goods. Every demon cast out is evidence that the kingdom of God has arrived in Jesus and that the powers of darkness are being overthrown.

Mark 3:28-29

28Truly I tell you, people can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter, 29but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; they are guilty of an eternal sin.” 30He said this because they were saying, “He has an impure spirit.”

The Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

This is what we call the unpardonable sin: blasphemy of the Holy Spirit.

In this passage, blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is the settled, hardened rejection of the Spirit’s witness about Jesus. The scribes are not merely confused; they are deliberately calling light darkness and God’s work demonic.

So, a good way to look at ‘blasphemy against the Holy Spirit’ is wilful denial of the Spirit’s testimony over a long period of time. The Spirit testifies to you that Jesus is Lord, and one keeps denying the Holy Spirit’s testimony to you. But look at verse 28: “People can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter.” All sins can be forgiven—not because sin is small, but because Christ is sufficient. The cross is greater than your shame, and the resurrection is greater than your past.

The Holy Spirit bears witness to Jesus, opens blind eyes, convicts sinners, and draws people to Christ. The danger is resisting His witness until the heart becomes hardened.

A hardened heart does not run to Jesus for mercy. So do not run away from Him; run to Him.

Stand with Jesus even when everybody else is denying Him.

4. Submit to His Will and Belong to His Family

Mark uses what scholars call a “Markan sandwich.” He begins one story, places another story in the middle, and then returns to the first story. The outer story is about Jesus’ family. The middle story is about the scribes accusing Jesus. Mark places them together so that these two responses interpret each other: His family thinks He is confused; the scribes say He is evil.

So, it’s a discussion of the family 3:20-21, a discussion of the family; 3:31-35, and stuff in the middle. That’s why it’s called a sandwich. That gives you an indication that something’s going on here. Pay attention to what’s happening.

Mark 3:31-35

31Then Jesus’ mother and brothers arrived. Standing outside, they sent someone in to call him. 32A crowd was sitting around him, and they told him, “Your mother and brothers are outside looking for you.” (Mark says mother and brothers. It doesn’t say Jesus’ earthly father. Maybe Joseph’s not around now. It doesn’t mention the sisters either.)

33“Who are my mother and my brothers?” he asked.

34Then he looked at those seated in a circle around him and said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! 35Whoever does God’s will is my brother and sister and mother.”

Who Belongs to Jesus’ Family?

His immediate family — Oh, they’re outside.

The scribes from Jerusalem? — They’re outside as well.

The disciples — The fishermen and tax collectors—they’re inside.

True family is not defined by bloodline, religious status, or social respectability. True family is defined by response to Jesus: “Whoever does God’s will is my brother and sister and mother.”

Application: If Jesus has made us His family, the church cannot function like an audience that gathers and leaves. We are brothers and sisters who carry burdens, restore the fallen, welcome the lonely, disciple the young, honour the elderly, and make room for those Jesus is calling in. In a city like Bangalore, where many live far from their biological families, the church must become a visible expression of the family of God.

CONCLUSION

Mark 3 presents Jesus as:

  • Son of God — recognised even by demons.

  • Lord over demons — stronger than Satan.

  • Messianic King — appointing the Twelve as the renewed people of God.

  • True centre of God’s family — belonging is defined by response to Him.

Mark 3 presents the people around Jesus as:

  • The crowd — wanted miracles, but not necessarily the Messiah.

  • The demons — knew His name, but would not worship Him.

  • His family — misunderstood Him.

  • The scribes — rejected Him.

  • The disciples — came to Him, stayed with Him, and learned to follow Him.

So where are you? Are you near Jesus only in proximity, or do you belong to Him by faith?

The One accused as mad and evil went to the cross for sinners, rose from the dead, and now calls outsiders into the family of God. Mark 3:28 is good news : all sins can be forgiven. Repent. Believe. Submit to His will.

Jesus is not merely the One who gives you what you want; He is the One your soul was made for. Jesus is the prize.